Which country currently controls the majority of transport in the Arctic?

Russia currently controls the majority of transport in the Arctic, reflecting its significant investment in the region and its strategic geopolitical interests. Over the past years, Russia has developed a vast network of infrastructure, including ports and navigation channels, as well as reinforcing its military presence. This development has facilitated increased shipping traffic through the Northern Sea Route, which is crucial for transporting goods between Europe and Asia.

Additionally, Russia has proactively engaged in various international agreements and projects to expand its influence over Arctic transit routes and leverage its natural resource extraction capabilities. This combination of infrastructural, military, and diplomatic efforts enables Russia to dominate Arctic transportation.

While Canada, the United States, and Norway also have vested interests and capabilities in the Arctic, their control and influence over transport do not match that of Russia. Canada, for instance, has significant territorial claims and navigational routes but is more focused on protecting its own Arctic sovereignty. The U.S. possesses important military assets but has historically lagged in committing resources specifically for Arctic infrastructure, while Norway is generally more concentrated on managing its interests rather than controlling broader transportation networks.